Friday, July 20, 2012

Goleman: amygdala and pre-frontal cortex

           One theory, presented by Daniel Goleman & Tara Bennett-Goleman suggests that meditation works because of the relationship between the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex. In very simple terms, the amygdala is responsible for generating emotions while the pre-frontal cortex is involved in introspection and planning (it is also known as the inhibitory center). The amygdala first receives emotional signals and sends them to the prefrontal cortex where planning occurs.

          The prefrontal cortex is very good at analyzing and planning, but it takes a long time to make decisions. The amygdala, on the other hand, is simpler (and older in evolutionary terms). It makes rapid judgments about a situation and has a powerful effect on our emotions and behaviour, linked to survival needs. For example, if a human sees a lion leaping out at them, the amygdala will trigger a fight or flight response long before the prefrontal cortex responds.

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