Different approaches
The question arises: how is this awakening triggered? There are two
broad approaches to kundalini awakening: active and passive. The active approach involves systematic physical exercises and techniques of concentration, visualization, pranayama
and meditation under the guidance of a competent teacher. These
techniques come from any of the four main branches of yoga but for this
purpose could be termed kundalini yoga. The passive approach
is instead a path of surrender where one lets go of all the impediments
to the awakening rather than trying to actively awaken the kundalini. A
chief part of the passive approach is shaktipat
where one person's kundalini is awakened by another who already has the
experience. Shaktipat only raises the kundalini temporarily but gives
the student an experience to use as a basis.
Hatha yoga
According to the hatha yoga text, the Goraksasataka, or "Hundred Verses of Goraksa", certain hatha yoga practices including mula bandha, uddiyana bandha, jalandhara bandha and kumbhaka can awaken the kundalini. Another hathayoga text, the Khecarīvidyā, states that kechari mudra enables one to raise Kundalini and access various stores of amrita in the head, which subsequently flood the body.
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